Modern Age

  Human Rights have been a central theme in human civilization, evolving over centuries to ensure dignity, freedom, and justice for all. While modern human rights are largely defined by international laws and treaties, their historical roots stretch back to ancient civilizations, philosophical movements, and revolutionary struggles. Understanding the history of human rights helps us appreciate the progress made and recognize the challenges that still exist today. Ancient Foundations of Human Rights The concept of human rights can be traced back to early civilizations. One of the earliest known documents advocating for rights was the Cyrus Cylinder (539 BCE), issued by the Persian King Cyrus the Great. This decree granted freedom of religion and abolished slavery, setting a precedent for basic human rights. In ancient Greece, philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle debated the nature of justice and individual freedoms. The Roman Empire later introduced jus gentium , a le...

Introduction India, the world’s largest democracy, has undergone significant political changes since gaining independence in 1947. The evolution from colonial rule to a vibrant democratic system has shaped the country’s governance, economy, and social fabric. This blog explores how democracy has influenced political changes in India over time. Political Scenario Before Democracy ( Pre-Independence Era ) Before 1947, India was under British colonial rule, where governance was dictated by foreign authorities. The following key aspects defined the pre-democratic era: Limited Political Participation: Indians had minimal representation in decision-making processes, with most power concentrated in British hands. Freedom Struggles and Nationalist Movements: The Indian National Congress (INC), Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-34), and Quit India Movement (1942) played a crucial role in demanding self-governance. Colonial Governance: Laws were imposed by t...

What is Avant-Garde? In French, avant-garde means the “ vanguard ” or the “ advance guard ” — basically the people and ideas that are ahead of their time. Usually it refers to a movement in the arts, like Dadaism, or in politics, like anarchism. Avant-garde can also be used as an adjective to describe something that's cutting-edge. The avant-garde has always been at the forefront of cultural evolution, challenging the status quo and paving the way for new artistic and intellectual paradigms. In the modern age, avant-garde movements have not only revolutionized art but also influenced philosophy, politics, and everyday life. This blog explores the essence of the avant-garde and its impact on the contemporary world. Key Characteristics of Avant-Garde Movements Innovation & Experimentation: Avant-garde artists and thinkers seek new forms of expression. Radicalism: They often challenge societal, political, and artistic conventions. Interdisciplinary Influence: The movement spans...